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Volcanoes & Earthquakes Trace & Write Handwriting Workbook

Teacher Resources, Handwriting, Foundation, Volcanoes & Earthquakes

Free printable Foundation handwriting resource

Volcanoes and earthquakes handwriting introduces 40 words for Earth structures, volcanic features and seismic events. Pupils discuss magma, lava, fault, epicentre and other illustrated entries before tracing and independently copying their Foundation models.

40 topic words10 handwriting sheetsPicture glossaryFoundation writing

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volcanoes and earthquakes handwriting front cover
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Volcanoes & Earthquakes picture glossary preview, PDF page 3
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Volcanoes & Earthquakes first handwriting sheet preview, PDF page 11
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Use the arrows or dots to see the front cover, one glossary page and one handwriting sheet. The two inside-page previews are watermarked; download the PDF for clean printable pages.

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Compare another set of physical processes in Rivers & The Water Cycle Trace & Write Handwriting Workbook. Locate world regions using Continents & Oceans Trace & Write Handwriting Workbook.

Explore volcanoes and earthquakes handwriting

The set distinguishes material below the surface from lava at the surface and includes earthquake terms such as aftershock and magnitude. Dormant, extinct and active describe volcanic status in the glossary. These are specialist concepts, so adult explanation should accompany letter practice.

What is included?

  • 40 words: volcano, earthquake, eruption, lava, magma, crater, vent, ash, rock, crust, mantle, core, fault, plate, mountain, island, cone, tremor, aftershock, tsunami, magma chamber, lava flow, ash cloud, volcanic gas, dormant, extinct, active, epicentre, focus, seismic wave, seismometer, magnitude, plate boundary, subduction, collision, rift, shield volcano, composite volcano, hot spot, evacuation.
  • 8 picture-glossary pages with meanings and example sentences.
  • 10 handwriting sheets using grey models, dotted letters and independent copying space.
  • 22 PDF pages in total: front cover, instructions, glossary, handwriting sheets and two terms pages.

Teaching volcanoes and earthquakes handwriting

Use a clear cross-section to locate magma chamber, vent and crater. Read the entries, model the names and complete their writing strips. Discuss earthquakes in a separate group, locating fault and epicentre on an appropriate diagram. Avoid using the workbook as emergency guidance; its evacuation entry is topic vocabulary.

Meanings in the volcanoes and earthquakes handwriting glossary

volcano

Meaning: An opening where magma, gas or ash can reach the surface.

Example: The volcano has a crater at the top.

earthquake

Meaning: A sudden shaking of the ground.

Example: The earthquake shakes the ground.

eruption

Meaning: The release of lava, gas or ash from a volcano.

Example: The eruption sends ash into the air.

lava

Meaning: Molten rock at Earth's surface.

Example: Lava flows down the volcano.

magma

Meaning: Molten rock beneath Earth's surface.

Example: Magma gathers below the volcano.

crater

Meaning: A bowl-shaped hollow around a volcanic opening.

Example: The crater sits at the summit.

vent

Meaning: An opening through which volcanic material escapes.

Example: Gas escapes through the vent.

ash

Meaning: Tiny rock and glass fragments from an eruption.

Example: Ash falls from the volcanic cloud.

rock

Meaning: Solid natural material that forms much of Earth.

Example: The rock has a rough surface.

crust

Meaning: Earth's thin outer rocky layer.

Example: The crust forms Earth's outer layer.

mantle

Meaning: The thick layer of mostly solid rock below the crust.

Example: The mantle lies below the crust.

core

Meaning: Earth's central region, made mainly of iron and nickel.

Example: The core lies at Earth's centre.

fault

Meaning: A fracture where blocks of rock have moved.

Example: The fault cuts through the rock.

plate

Meaning: A large moving piece of Earth's rigid outer shell.

Example: The plate moves very slowly.

mountain

Meaning: A very high area of land.

Example: The mountain has a high peak.

island

Meaning: Land surrounded by water.

Example: The island rises above the sea.

cone

Meaning: A volcano's roughly cone-shaped mound.

Example: The cone has sloping sides.

tremor

Meaning: A small shaking movement of the ground.

Example: The tremor makes the ground shake.

aftershock

Meaning: An earthquake following a larger earthquake nearby.

Example: The aftershock follows the main quake.

tsunami

Meaning: A series of sea waves caused by a sudden movement of water.

Example: The tsunami wave reaches the coast.

magma chamber

Meaning: A region beneath a volcano where magma collects.

Example: The magma chamber lies underground.

lava flow

Meaning: A moving or solidified stream of lava.

Example: The lava flow spreads down the slope.

ash cloud

Meaning: Airborne ash carried above an erupting volcano.

Example: The ash cloud rises above the crater.

volcanic gas

Meaning: Gas released from magma or a volcano.

Example: Volcanic gas escapes from the vent.

dormant

Meaning: Not erupting now but able to erupt again.

Example: The dormant volcano is quiet today.

extinct

Meaning: Not expected to erupt again.

Example: The extinct volcano has worn slopes.

active

Meaning: Erupting now or considered able to erupt again.

Example: The active volcano releases ash.

epicentre

Meaning: The point on the surface above an earthquake's focus.

Example: The epicentre lies above the focus.

focus

Meaning: The place underground where an earthquake starts.

Example: The focus lies below the ground.

seismic wave

Meaning: Energy travelling through Earth from an earthquake.

Example: The seismic wave travels through rock.

seismometer

Meaning: An instrument that detects ground movement.

Example: The seismometer records ground movement.

magnitude

Meaning: A measure of the size of an earthquake.

Example: Magnitude compares earthquake sizes.

plate boundary

Meaning: The place where two tectonic plates meet.

Example: The plate boundary separates two plates.

subduction

Meaning: One tectonic plate sinking beneath another.

Example: Subduction carries one plate downwards.

collision

Meaning: Two tectonic plates pushing together.

Example: The collision pushes mountains upwards.

rift

Meaning: A long crack or valley where the crust pulls apart.

Example: The rift opens between moving plates.

shield volcano

Meaning: A broad volcano with gently sloping sides.

Example: The shield volcano has gentle slopes.

composite volcano

Meaning: A steep volcano built from layers of lava and ash.

Example: The composite volcano has steep sides.

hot spot

Meaning: A volcanic area above unusually hot rising mantle.

Example: The hot spot lies beneath the plate.

evacuation

Meaning: Moving people away from a dangerous area.

Example: The evacuation leads people to safety.

Teaching and follow-up ideas

  • Compare magma and lava using the glossary meanings.
  • Sort volcano features from earthquake terms.
  • Label a teacher-supplied cross-section with vent, crater and magma chamber.

Support and challenge

Begin with rock, mountain and island before less familiar process words. Keep composite volcano as two clearly spaced words. Extend confident pupils into an explanation comparing an eruption and an earthquake, using taught diagrams and checking specialised spellings.

Choosing pages to print

The volcanoes and earthquakes handwriting practice sheets are PDF pages 11 to 20. Picture meanings appear on pages 3 to 10; select the entries that match the words on your chosen writing sheet. The last two PDF pages contain the terms of use.

For explicit handwriting instruction alongside specialist Earth-science vocabulary, use NSW Department of Education handwriting resources.

Resource licence

Free for personal, homeschool or single-classroom use under the terms included in the PDF. Resale, redistribution and uploading the file to another website are not permitted.


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Questions about this workbook

Is this an emergency safety guide?

No. It is an educational vocabulary and handwriting resource. Follow local official instructions for real emergencies.

What is in the volcanoes and earthquakes handwriting PDF?

The 22-page file includes a cover, instructions, 8 glossary pages, 10 handwriting practice sheets and two terms pages.

Which volcanoes and earthquakes words can pupils practise?

volcano, earthquake, eruption, lava, magma, crater, vent, ash, rock, crust, mantle, core, fault, plate, mountain, island, cone, tremor, aftershock, tsunami, magma chamber, lava flow, ash cloud, volcanic gas, dormant, extinct, active, epicentre, focus, seismic wave, seismometer, magnitude, plate boundary, subduction, collision, rift, shield volcano, composite volcano, hot spot, evacuation.

What activity can follow volcanoes and earthquakes handwriting?

Label a teacher-supplied cross-section with vent, crater and magma chamber.


Related resources

  • Rivers & The Water Cycle Trace & Write Handwriting Workbook
  • Continents & Oceans Trace & Write Handwriting Workbook
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